اللغـــة

By Anonymous -
اللغة




اللغة نسق من الإشارات والرموز، يشكل أداة من أدوات المعرفة، وتعتبر اللغة أهم وسائل التفاهم والاحتكاك بين أفراد المجتمع في جميع ميادين الحياة. وبدون اللغة يتعذر نشاط الناس المعرفي. وترتبط اللغة بالتفكير ارتباطًا وثيقًا؛ فأفكار الإنسان تصاغ دومًا في قالب لغوي، حتى في حال تفكيره الباطني. ومن خلال اللغة فقط تحصل الفكرة على وجودها الواقعي. كما ترمز اللغة إلى الأشياء المنعكسة فيها.
تنقسم لغات العالم إلى عائلات لغوية، كاللغات الأفريقية الآسيوية واللغات الهندية الأوروبية، حيث تحوي كل منها عددًا من اللغات ذوات الأصول والخصائص المتشابهة. قائمة اللغات حسب عدد متحدثيها: توضح أهم اللغات انتشارا.
  • اللغات الاصطناعية: تحاكي الأنظمة اللغوية التي تطورت طبيعيا خلال مدى زمني أطول.
  • لغات البرمجة: وهي أساليب معيارية لإيصال التعليمات إلى الحواسب
  • اللغويات: وهو علم دراسة اللغات البشرية: تاريخها، وبنائها نحوا وصرفا، ونظم الصوتيات والكتابة فيها.

ويكيبيديـــا - الموسوعــة الحـــرة

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Avira AntiVir Personal - Free Antivirus 12.0.0.898

By Anonymous -
Image
Avira AntiVir Personal - Free Antivirus 12.0.0.898 Developer :   Freeware antivirus that provides effective protection against computer viruses : Avira AntiVir Personal seems to be the right choice for all those who are searching for a solution with decent performance and regular updates, just to be sure infections stay away from their precious data. The developers over at Avira have always offered a well-organized interface, and their latest antivirus solution makes no exception to this rule. Fortunately, although it's supposed to fight against viruses, the application comes with a handy user interface that lets you configure it with ease. Avira only offers a bunch of settings, so advanced users should have no problem to deal with them, although beginners should too find the whole application quite easy to use. The installation process is not that pleasant though. If you have Windows Defender installed, Avira advises you to remove it before continu
Read more

How to Create a 90s Geometric Pattern Using Basic Shapes in Adobe Photoshop

By Anonymous -
Image
Nineties patterns are recognizable by their use of vibrant color and simple geometric shapes. In this tutorial, I will show you how to create a 90s geometric pattern using Photoshop's vector feature. For inspiration on 90s patterns, I suggest you check out the  90s design  items on  GraphicRiver . 1.  How to Prepare a Canvas for a Pattern Step 1 Start by making a new file with size  600 pixels × 450 pixels . Click the  OK  button. Step 2 For its background, add a new solid color layer by clicking on the  Add Adjustment Layer  icon at the bottom of the  Layers  panel and selecting  Solid Color . In the next dialog box, select a vibrant blue color. Click  OK  once you are satisfied with the result. Step 3 Make sure that the ruler is visible. If not, click  View > Ruler . Click and drag from the ruler to make a guide in all four directions: top, down, left, and right. The area inside the guide is going to be used as the pattern area. 2.  How to Draw
Read more

Adobe Dreamweaver CC

By Anonymous -
Image
Adobe Dreamweaver CC : Design, develop, and publish for web and mobile platforms without getting buried in code. Dreamweaver provides an intuitive visual interface for website creation and editing, and offers up-to-date compatibility with web standards as well as first-class support for HTML5/CSS3 and jQuery. Features: CSS Designer to visually edit CSS Fluid Grid Layouts for creating responsive web designs Edge Web Fonts integration Edge Animate integration Drag & drop jQuery UI widgets Streamlines workflow with a simplified UI CSS3 support including transitions Sync Settings System Requirements: Mac OS Multicore Intel processor Mac OS X v10.7, or v10.8 1GB of RAM 1GB of available hard-disk space for installation; additional free space required during installation (cannot install on a volume that uses a case-sensitive file system or on removable flash storage devices) 1280x1024 display with 16-bit video card Java Runtime Environment 1.6 QuickT
Read more